{"id":20051,"date":"2015-09-09T15:59:25","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T15:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/?p=20051"},"modified":"2015-09-09T15:59:25","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T15:59:25","slug":"thyroide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/","title":{"rendered":"Thyro\u00efde"},"content":{"rendered":"

La thyro\u00efde est une glande situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’avant du cou, est en forme de papillon et a deux lobes (droite et gauche), rejoints par un autre, appel\u00e9 isthme central.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les hormones produites par la thyro\u00efde, \u00e0 savoir la tyrosine (T4) et la triiodothyronine (T3) sont essentiels pour la r\u00e9gulation de la temp\u00e9rature corporelle, la pression sanguine, la fr\u00e9quence cardiaque, la force musculaire, la fonction intestinale, de la m\u00e9moire, l’humeur et le cholest\u00e9rol, entre autres fonctions.
\nCe manque provoque l’apparition de sympt\u00f4mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de celui-ci, depuis le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre dans la production de T3 et T4 peut se manifester par l’hypothyro\u00efdie (diminution) de l’hyperthyro\u00efdie ou (augmentation).<\/p>\n

Quelles sont les principales maladies qui en r\u00e9sultent et leurs sympt\u00f4mes?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 – Hypothyro\u00efdie:<\/strong> r\u00e9sultats d’une diminution ou une absence totale de la production de l’hormone thyro\u00efdienne et peuvent \u00eatre caus\u00e9s par:<\/p>\n

– L’absence de stimulation de la TSH par l’hypophyse, comme dans certaines maladies du cerveau;
\n– Le manque d’iode dans l’alimentation;
\n– Maladies auto-immunes, telles que se produisent dans la thyro\u00efde appel\u00e9 Hashimoto, caus\u00e9e par des anticorps contre les cellules de la thyro\u00efde;
\n– Apr\u00e8s la chirurgie, avec excision partielle ou compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes vont de: la fatigue, la somnolence, de la l\u00e9thargie, le manque de concentration, la peau s\u00e8che et rugueuse, la perte de cheveux, gain de poids, des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s menstruelles, la constipation et dans l’insuffisance cardiaque cas les plus graves.<\/p>\n

2 – Hyperthyro\u00efdie:<\/strong> L’hypothyro\u00efdie est le contraire. Dans l’hypothyro\u00efdie il y a une augmentation de la production de tiroideas d’hormones qui est provoqu\u00e9e le plus souvent par:<\/p>\n

– Des anticorps (80% des cas), \u00e0 savoir, la pr\u00e9sence d’anticorps qui stimulent une production accrue d’hormones conduisant \u00e0 l’apparition de goitre toxique diffus ou des maladies graves.<\/p>\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes les plus courants sont l’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, l’insomnie, la nervosit\u00e9, l’irritabilit\u00e9, perte de poids, des palpitations, de la diarrh\u00e9e, intol\u00e9rance \u00e0 la chaleur, une faiblesse musculaire, ophtalmopathie.<\/p>\n

3- Nodules:<\/strong> sont d\u00fb \u00e0 un certain nombre de cellules qui sont organis\u00e9es dans la glande, formant la nature solide ou liquide de grumeaux (kystes).
\nLa plupart des morceaux sont astigmate et ne sont pas li\u00e9s au cancer. Ils sont habituellement d\u00e9tect\u00e9s par hasard et ne peuvent pas modifier la production de T3 et T4. Cependant, parfois, une biopsie afin de d\u00e9terminer le pronostic est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n

Comment faire pour obtenir un diagnostic et quels sont les examens que l’on doit faire?<\/p>\n

– L’analyse m\u00e9dicale par la palpation du cou pour d\u00e9limiter la taille, la configuration et la mobilit\u00e9 de la glande thyro\u00efde et pour v\u00e9rifier s’il y a ou pas pr\u00e9sence de nodules;
\n– V\u00e9rification p\u00e9riodique en utilisant une \u00e9tude fonctionnelle pour d\u00e9terminer les niveaux de l’hormone T4 TSH de sang et de la recherche d’anticorps anti-thyro\u00efdiens;
\n– \u00c9chographie de la thyro\u00efde qui permet au m\u00e9decin de savoir non seulement la taille et les contours de la glande ainsi que l’existence de noeuds et de leur nature (solide ou kystique, ainsi que l’\u00e9valuation de la r\u00e9ponse du th\u00e9rapeute s\u00e9quences \u00e9tudes;
\n– Biopsie ou cytologie aspiration (examen des cellules pour d\u00e9terminer si elle est b\u00e9nigne ou maligne).<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne le traitement, les possibilit\u00e9s sont:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ou tout simplement la surveillance et \u00eatre suivi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, sans avoir besoin de m\u00e9dicaments sauf si les niveaux d’hormones sont normaux;<\/p>\n

– L’utilisation de m\u00e9dicaments pour restaurer l’hormone dans le cas d’hypothyro\u00efdie ou de diminuer l’exc\u00e8s d’hyperthyro\u00efdie;<\/p>\n

– Le traitement chirurgical par excision partielle ou totale de la glande thyro\u00efde.<\/p>\n

Cependant, la chose la plus importante est d’\u00eatre prudent et de consulter votre m\u00e9decin si vous remarquez les sympt\u00f4mes mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus.<\/p>\n

Extrait du texte de Dr Albertina Vieira<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La thyro\u00efde est une glande situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’avant du cou, est en forme de papillon et a deux lobes (droite et gauche)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":524,"featured_media":20052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante"],"better_featured_image":{"id":20052,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1980,"height":782,"file":"2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"tiroide-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"tiroide-300x118.jpg","width":300,"height":118,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-300x118.jpg"},"large":{"file":"tiroide-1024x404.jpg","width":1024,"height":404,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-1024x404.jpg"},"mini-thumbnail":{"file":"tiroide-110x110.jpg","width":110,"height":110,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-110x110.jpg"},"big-medium":{"file":"tiroide-320x220.jpg","width":320,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-320x220.jpg"},"full-post-thumbnail":{"file":"tiroide-1900x748.jpg","width":1900,"height":748,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-1900x748.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"tiroide-825x325.jpg","width":825,"height":325,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide-825x325.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"Iakov Filimonov","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0}},"post":20051,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg"},"yoast_head":"\nThyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La thyro\u00efde est une glande situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l'avant du cou, est en forme de papillon et a deux lobes (droite et gauche)...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog Viviane Freitas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-09T15:59:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"782\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"B\u00e1rbara Filipe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"B\u00e1rbara Filipe\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/\",\"name\":\"Thyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-09T15:59:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2655b29256e4f7f7acd7851acaa317\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg\",\"width\":1980,\"height\":782},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Blog Viviane Freitas\",\"description\":\"Bienvenue dans mon Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2655b29256e4f7f7acd7851acaa317\",\"name\":\"B\u00e1rbara Filipe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95402bab96568f9369845fa009367912?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95402bab96568f9369845fa009367912?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"B\u00e1rbara Filipe\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/author\/bbrafilipee\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas","og_description":"La thyro\u00efde est une glande situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l'avant du cou, est en forme de papillon et a deux lobes (droite et gauche)...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/","og_site_name":"Blog Viviane Freitas","article_published_time":"2015-09-09T15:59:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1980,"height":782,"url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"B\u00e1rbara Filipe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"B\u00e1rbara Filipe","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/","name":"Thyro\u00efde - Blog Viviane Freitas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","datePublished":"2015-09-09T15:59:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2655b29256e4f7f7acd7851acaa317"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/2015\/09\/09\/thyroide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","width":1980,"height":782},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/","name":"Blog Viviane Freitas","description":"Bienvenue dans mon Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2655b29256e4f7f7acd7851acaa317","name":"B\u00e1rbara Filipe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95402bab96568f9369845fa009367912?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95402bab96568f9369845fa009367912?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"B\u00e1rbara Filipe"},"url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/author\/bbrafilipee\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/3\/files\/2015\/09\/tiroide.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/524"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20053,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20051\/revisions\/20053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vivianefreitas.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}